Math Blog

Modern Algebra (Abstract Algebra) Made Easy

tomcircle's avatarMath Online Tom Circle

UReddit Courses:

Modern Algebra (Abstract Algebra) Made Easy –

Part 0: Binary Operations

Part 1: Group

Part 2: Subgroup

Part 3: Cyclic Group & its Generator

Part 4: Permutations

Part 5: Orbits & Cycles

Part 6 : Cosets & Lagrange’s Theorem

Part 7 : Direct Products / Finite generated Abelian groups

Part 8: Group Homomorphism

Part 9: Quotient Groups

Part 10: Rings & Fields

Part 11: Integral Domain

View original post

Notes on Coordinate Geometry by Hwa Chong Institution

Coordinate Geometry Notes

Source: http://mathace2012.wiki.hci.edu.sg/

Check out these Formulas for:

  • Distance between 2 points
  • Midpoint between 2 points
  • Gradient Formulas
  • and more

at http://mathace2012.wiki.hci.edu.sg/

formula.jpg


Featured book: The Ultimate book of Formulas (2000+ Formulas!)

Schaum’s Outline of Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables, 4th Edition: 2,400 Formulas + Tables (Schaum’s Outline Series)

This Schaum’s Outline gives you

  • More than 2,400 formulas and tables
  • Covers elementary to advanced math topics
  • Arranged by topics for easy reference

 

Monster Group – 196,883 dimensions – “The Voice of God”

tomcircle's avatarMath Online Tom Circle

Monster Group (code name “Moonshine”) is the largest group, discovered by two Cambridge Mathematicians John Conway and Simon Norton.

Monster Group – (1)

Monster Group (2):

John Conway: Life, Death and the Monster (3)

Ref:
1. Simon Norton (1952 -) – an eccentric mathematician who collects all British Railway Train Time Tables.
http://catalogue.nlb.gov.sg/cgi-bin/spydus.exe/ENQ/EXPNOS/BIBENQ?ENTRY=The%20genius%20in%20my%20basement&ENTRY_NAME=BS&ENTRY_TYPE=K&SORTS=DTE.DATE1.DESC%5DHBT.SOVR

image

2.
Finding Moonshine: A Mathematician’s Journey Through Symmetry by Marcus Du Sautoy

image

http://catalogue.nlb.gov.sg/cgi-bin/spydus.exe/FULL/EXPNOS/BIBENQ/6345422/5640834,2

View original post

Chinese Lucky Numbers – Numberphile

8 and 6 are lucky but 4 is unlucky… if you’re Chinese!

Featuring Xiaohui Yuan from the University of Nottingham.

Website: http://www.numberphile.com/
Numberphile on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/numberphile
Numberphile tweets: https://twitter.com/numberphile

Videos by Brady Haran

Brady John Haran is an Australian independent film-maker and video journalist who is known for his educational videos and documentary films produced for BBC News and for his YouTube channels. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brady_Haran)

Highly recommended to subscribe to Numberphile on Youtube for fun and interesting Math videos!


Featured book:

Number: The Language of Science

Number is an eloquent, accessible tour de force that reveals how the concept of number evolved from prehistoric times through the twentieth century. Tobias Dantzig shows that the development of math—from the invention of counting to the discovery of infinity—is a profoundly human story that progressed by “trying and erring, by groping and stumbling.” He shows how commerce, war, and religion led to advances in math, and he recounts the stories of individuals whose breakthroughs expanded the concept of number and created the mathematics that we know today.

– Rated 4.5/5 on Amazon

News: Math, reading performance is stagnant among US 12th-graders, assessment finds

Math, reading performance is stagnant among US 12th-graders, assessment finds
Washington Post
The nation’s high school seniors have shown no improvement in math and reading performance since 2009, and large racial achievement gaps …
Math, reading performance stagnates among US 12th-graders, assessment finds
Business Mirror
WASHINGTON—The United States’s high-school seniors have shown no improvement in math and reading performance since 2009, and large racial …
Social Math: Why Learning Math Involves More Than Writing Numbers
Huffington Post
My lifelong passion for creating better ways to learn math got its start in a school not unlike the Israeli one I visited — and at the very same age.
Math games aim to keep kids sharp over summer
Scranton Times-Tribune
JAKE DANNA STEVENS / STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER Kaylynn Howe, 8, left, and her sister, Destine Howey, play a math game at Bancroft Elementary …
Common Core math gains are worth the pain
New York Daily News
As more than a million New York students in grades 3-8 took the state math exams last week, a small but vocal cadre of parents railed at the new …
Lindblom Math and Science principal among Golden Apple winners
Chicago Tribune
The organization quickly realized that Mather, principal of Lindblom Math and Science Academy In Chicago’s West Englewood neighborhood was the …
Math Learning – A Universal Language?
Huffington Post
Fifth-grade students at Woodward Elementary School had an interesting math assignment this fall: watching college football games. Though …
US students’ reading, math show no progress
TheChronicleHerald.ca
WASHINGTON — In an abysmal showing, only about one-quarter of U.S. high school seniors performed solidly in math in a major assessment known …
Using math in the fight against cancer
WNYT
But a local college professor says many people don’t like math because they don’t see a connection to it. In this Friday’s STEM 13 report, learn how the …
Math Day at Molly Stark honors memory of Gail Harwood
Bennington Banner
BENNINGTON — The Molly Stark School honored a longtime teacher on Monday with “Gail Harwood Math Day.” Harwood passed away in January …

News: Singapore Education Ranked Third in World

Singapore takes third spot in global education rankings
Straits Times
Teacher Anthony Tan conducting an English lesson with a class of Primary 6 pupils at Woodlands Primary School. Singapore’s education system has …
Singapore offers Saudi Arabia help in education
Arab News
PROPOSAL: Singapore Senior Minister of State Lee Yi Shyan with Mazen Batterjee, vice chairman of the JCCI, on Wednesday. (AN photo by Irfan …
In Singapore, Training Teachers for the ‘Classroom of the Future’
Education Week News
Welcome to the Classroom of the Future—a mock-up housed by Singapore’s National Institute of Education (NIE) to demonstrate what learning might …
Singapore Polytechnic Assists CDIO Implementation At Malaysia’s Polytechnic
Bernama
PUTRAJAYA, May 6 (Bernama) — Singapore Polytechnic is assisting Malaysia on the implemention of innovative engineering education framework …
Lift education standards: Linfox boss
The Australian
“Most of our graduates are now coming out of Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore and China because they are just so well educated,” he said. “I can get …
In search of education
The News International
Unless we start investing massively in education, science, technology and innovation, as was done by Singapore, Korea, Malaysia, China and others, …
Sultanate, Singapore and the Indian Ocean
Oman Daily Observer
These are thoughtful words from your education minister (Heng Swee Keat), … a pragmatism which incidentally I believe we share with Singapore.
Direct School Admission not meant to lower academic standards
TODAYonline
In Singapore, there is no compromising a good education. Having a talent does not give a student the licence not to pursue academic excellence.
NAFA inspires
The Hindu
The safe and comfortable cosmopolitan environment Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts, Singapore makes it the perfect destination for education abroad.
Japan’s Education Minister visits SMU
Perspectives@SMU
Singapore Management University (SMU) received a special guest on its campus on 3 May 2014 – Japan’s Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, …

Monster Group

Check out this Youtube video on the Monster Group (related to Group Theory, a branch in Mathematics)


In the mathematical field of group theory, the monster group M or F1 (also known as the Fischer–Griess monster, or the Friendly Giant) is a group of finite order. (See Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monster_group)


Featured book:

The Symmetries of Things

This book is written by John Conway, one of the mathematicians who worked on the Monster Group. Rated highly on Amazon.

Start with a single shape. Repeat it in some way—translation, reflection over a line, rotation around a point—and you have created symmetry.

Symmetry is a fundamental phenomenon in art, science, and nature that has been captured, described, and analyzed using mathematical concepts for a long time. Inspired by the geometric intuition of Bill Thurston and empowered by his own analytical skills, John Conway, with his coauthors, has developed a comprehensive mathematical theory of symmetry that allows the description and classification of symmetries in numerous geometric environments.

This richly and compellingly illustrated book addresses the phenomenological, analytical, and mathematical aspects of symmetry on three levels that build on one another and will speak to interested lay people, artists, working mathematicians, and researchers.

 

How to prove square root of 2 is irrational?

A rational number is a number that can be expressed in a fraction with integers as numerators and denominators.

Some examples of rational numbers are 1/3, 0, -1/2, etc. Now, we know that \sqrt{2}\approx 1.41421\cdots.

Is the square root of 2 rational? Or is it irrational (the opposite of rational)? How do we prove it? It turns out we can prove that the square root of two is irrational using a technique called proof by contradiction. (One of the earlier posts on this blog also used proof by contradiction to show that there are infinitely many prime numbers.)

First, we suppose that \displaystyle\sqrt{2}=\frac{p}{q}, where \displaystyle\frac{p}{q} is a fraction in its lowest terms.

Next, we square both sides to get \displaystyle 2=\frac{p^2}{q^2}.

Hence, 2q^2=p^2. We can conclude that p^2 is even since it is a multiple of 2. Thus, p itself is also even. (the square of an odd number is odd).

Thus, we can write p=2k for some integer k. Substituting this back into 2q^2=p^2, we get 2q^2=4k^2, which can be simplified to q^2=2k^2.

Hence, q^2 is also even, and hence q is also even!

But if both p and q are even, then \displaystyle\frac{p}{q} is not in the lowest terms! (we could divide them by two). This contradicts our initial hypothesis!

Thus, the only possible conclusion is that the square root of two is not a rational number to begin with!

irrational


Featured book:

Math Jokes 4 Mathy Folks

Who says math can’t be funny? In Math Jokes 4 Mathy Folks, Patrick Vennebush dispels the myth of the humorless mathematician. His quick wit comes through in this incredible compilation of jokes and stories. Intended for all math types, Math Jokes 4 Mathy Folks provides a comprehensive collection of math humor, containing over 400 jokes.

– Highly rated on Amazon.com

 

What to do if fail Mid Year Exams?

Source: http://news.asiaone.com/News/Education/Story/A1Story20080601-68205.html

When the Mid Year Exams are over, students will receive their results nervously. What to do if one fails the Mid Year Exams?

In many schools, it is common to have a significant portion of the school actually failing the Mid Term exam. “40 per cent of his school cohort failed Social Studies and 30 per cent English.” in the school mentioned in the above article.

“Such significant failure rates have become common in schools here when mid-year or preliminary exams roll around, especially for those with a big national exam – PSLE, O or A levels – at the year-end.”

Here are 5 tips on what are the best actions to take for one who fails the Mid Year Exams, especially for Mathematics:

  1. Do not be discouraged! Try to maintain a positive attitude on Math. There is still time before the final exams. With proper time management, you will be able to set aside time for revision, which will definitely help.
  2. Analyse what went wrong. Are you studying Math the correct way? (i.e. practising with understanding) Are you studying Math just by reading the textbook? (not effective for studying Math as Math needs practice.) Is time management an issue? Or is the main issue careless mistakes?
  3. Work out a new study strategy and stick to it religiously. For better results, you need to change your study habits for the better. This may include better time management, or seeking help from Math tutors.
  4. O Level Exams are not about intelligence, it is more about good study techniques. The content for O Levels can definitely be mastered by any student given the right amount of time and effort. The key is to put in time and effort to the studies. Even an average student is capable of scoring an A1 in O Levels if he or she works hard. Whereas, a very intelligent but lazy student may not do well for the exams.
  5. It is possible to improve tremendously for Maths if you study enough and using the right method. This is a truth that many people can attest to. I have seen students going from fail to A1. Improving one or two grades is also very common.

There are usually two types of students, the ones who are more playful and laidback, and the very perfectionistic student but is prone to stress. For the more playful students, the tough Mid Year exams are actually meant as a wake up call to start studying before it is too late. “‘Papers must be a bit challenging so that they can shake one out of complacency and make one study harder,’ said Mr Lak Pati Singh, 56, principal of St Patrick’s School.”

For students who are too stressed up and already trying their best, the way to improve may be to study more efficiently using the right methods (especially for Maths, the right way to study is practice with understanding). A healthy lifestyle balance may also be very helpful. Again, seeking help from Math tutors may be a choice to be considered, which can alleviate stress from not understanding the subject material.

Read more at: http://news.asiaone.com/News/Education/Story/A1Story20080601-68205.html

 

 

More on Linguistic “Half Life”

tomcircle's avatarMath Online Tom Circle

Proto Indo-European and Chinese in the Late Neolithic Age
后新石器时代的原欧-印语与汉语

Tsung-tung Chang[張聰東] 1988:
“Indo-European vocabulary in Old Chinese: A new thesis on the emergence of Chinese language and civilization in the Late Neolithic Age”, Sino-Platonic Papers 7, Philadelphia.

This Chinese scholar wrote the 1988 paper on the Chinese language origin with the proto-Indo-European (proto IE).

Interestingly very similar ‘coincidence’ occurs in 1500 words between Chinese and proto IE:

Take -> 得 tek (ancient Chinese sound as in Fujian dialect today)
Mort -> 殁 mo
See -> 视 see
Cow -> 牛 gu
…

Click to access spp007_old_chinese.pdf

After the Tower of Babel, God confused the human into different languages, but by the linguistic ‘archaeology’ ‘Half Life’ Theory, we can deduce ~ 4,900 years ago the Chinese and the Germanic (English, Denmark, German …) shared the same common linguistic root.

The ancient Chinese scholar Xu Shen许慎(东汉 : 58 CE…

View original post 325 more words

Grothendieck’s Sheaf (束)

tomcircle's avatarMath Online Tom Circle

Natural Numbers (N) = {1,2,3, 4…}
1-dimension: a Line
2-dimension: a plane
n-dimensional flat space: a Vector Space

Now imagine in a world where we replace every natural number by vector space:
1 by a Line
2 by a Plane
n by a flat space Vector Space

Sum of numbers = Direct sum of vector space.
E.g. Add a 1-D Line to a 2-D Plane = 3-D Space

Product of numbers = Tensor Product (of two vector spaces of respective dimension m & n) with dimension m.n

This new world would be much interesting and richer than the Natural Number world: vector spaces have symmetries, whereas numbers are just numbers with no symmetries.
(Interesting): we can add 1 to 2 in only ONE way (1+2), but there are many ways to embed (add) a Line in a Plane (perpendicular, slanting in any angle, etc).
(Richer): the Lie Group SO(3)…

View original post 344 more words

Studies and Studying: How do top students study?

Source: http://www.quora.com/Studies-and-Studying/How-do-top-students-study/answer/Qiaochu-Yuan-1

Check out this post by MIT almost perfect-scorer, on how to study. His secret is to study the material in advance, before the lessons even start! This is really a useful strategy, if implemented correctly. Imagine being in Primary 3 and already knowing the Primary 4 syllabus! Primary 3 Math will be a breeze then. This is one of the reasons why China students are so good at Math – they have already studied it back in China, where the Math syllabus is more advanced!

Do try out this strategy if you are really motivated to improve in your studies. The prime time to do this is during the June and December holidays – take some time to read ahead what is going to be learnt during the next semester.

This is an excerpt of the thread:

I graduated from MIT with a GPA of 4.8 (out of 5.0) in mathematics. I had two non-As, both of which were non-math classes.

That doesn’t imply that I have good study methods, but anyway, here’s how I studied at MIT. My main study method as an undergraduate, for math classes, was knowing a sizable chunk of the material in advance.

This isn’t a method that will work for everybody. I did a lot of mathematics outside of the classroom both in high school and at MIT, and I often saw a substantial portion of the material in a given class before I took it. I can’t emphasize enough how much easier this makes a class, and not just for the reasons you might expect: one of the most valuable things you get out of knowing a lot of the material already is just not being intimidated by it. (And you can get this benefit even if you’ve only seen some of the material before and possibly forgotten some of it too.) You’re much more relaxed, and that makes it easier to process the part of the material that you don’t know.

What that translates to in terms of practical advice is this:

  • cultivate a sense of curiosity,
  • don’t restrict your learning to the classroom,
  • only take classes that actually seem really interesting to you, and
  • try to learn something related to those classes the semester before.

None of this is advice for studying for a class you’re taking now, but it’s advice for reducing the extent to which you will need to study for classes you’ll take in the future.

– Qiaochu Yuan

Math News: Math student from Nanyang Technological University detects OAuth, OpenID security vulnerability

Is it safe to log in through well known sites such as Facebook and Google? Think again, for Wang Jing, a PhD student in mathematics at the Nanyang Technological University in Singapore, has detected critical security vulnerabilities in the OAuth, OpenID security protocols. (Source: http://phys.org/news/2014-05-math-student-oauth-openid-vulnerability.html) [Second article in the list below]

Forward this information to your friends via the Tweet button below to warn them of the potential danger!

Unique Math Learning Center Opens in Lake Forest: Local After-School Program to Provide …
Chicago Tribune
Mathnasium – The Math Learning Center opened its doors in Lake Forest in March to students looking for math help and math enrichment. The new …
Math student detects OAuth, OpenID security vulnerability
Phys.Org
(Phys.org) —To get right to the point, a doctoral candidate in math has discovered two holes in OAuth and OpenID that could leak data and redirect …
A math lesson for city: Teachers’ contract likely to cost billions
SILive.com
Mayor Bill de Blasio, who visited Staten Island Wednesday evening to speak at an SIEDC cocktail reception at the Hilton Garden Inn, has cleared his …
Math error halts Bank of America’s stock buy back and dividend increase
UPI.com
WILMINGTON, Del., April 28 (UPI) — Bank of America has had to halt its proposed stock buy back and dividend increase because of a math error in its …
Philadelphia girl makes math a game – and excels
Philly.com
Josephine Nyugen, a sixth-grader at St. Cecelia, right, with her father, Joseph, left, plays the math game ‘Into the Vortex’ on the First in Math website.
Math for public works borrowing bill proves tough
St. Cloud Times
Lawmakers from the Minnesota House Capital Investment Committee look around the prison yard near the loading dock inside the Minnesota …
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt takes Go Math! Academy into the home market
Boston Globe
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, a Boston-based education company, developed the program for students in kindergarten to sixth grade to learn basic math …
Steve Ballmer’s math on Apple innovation doesn’t add up
ZDNet
His math of Apple innovation appears lacking to this longtime Mac user. Let me add a few more of his “tricks” to the list: The Apple II platform. Ballmer …
Math class helps special needs student try to win a wheelchair van
KOB.com
There’s a lot more going on than just addition and subtraction in Mr. Green’s math class. “We just want to help out this family,” Said Cody Green.
Budget math takes a U-turn: Christie blames federal tax law that brought windfall last year
NorthJersey.com
The same federal tax policy that Governor Christie is now blaming for New Jersey’s $807 million budget shortfall helped save his budget last year …

Applied Math in Medicine

tomcircle's avatarMath Online Tom Circle

The young Russian doctor Sergei Arutyunyan was working with patients whose immune systems were rejecting transplanted kidneys.

The doctor has to decide whether to keep or remove it. If they kept the kidney, the patient could die, but if they remove it, the patient would need another long wait (or never) for another kidney.

The mathematician Edward Frankel helped him to analyze the collected data with ‘expert rules’ in a decision tree. (Note: this is like the Artificial Intelligence Rule-based Expert System, except no fuzzy math).

image

Love and Math by Edward Frenkel http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0465050743/ref=cm_sw_r_udp_awd_53swtb16779PY

View original post

Education News Update

The Straits Times holds its first Education Forum on Sunday
Straits Times
The Straits Times’ first Education Forum on May 4, 2014, held at the Singapore Management University’s Mochtar Riady Auditorium. — ST PHOTO: …
All 300 places at The Straits Times’ first education forum this Sunday taken up
Straits Times
Mr David Hoe, an undergraduate at the National University of Singapore (NUS), is one of the speakers at the inaugural The Straits Times Education …
Many turn up at E Plus International Education fair
The Hindu
The aspirants evinced keen interest in countries like Holland, Singapore, New … Official boards of all the countries presented seminars on education …
Tuition and divorce
The Independent Singapore News
In September 2013, The Independent Singapore reported on Senior Minister of State for Education Ms Indranee Rajah’s observation on the perceived …
NS committee may propose changes to IPPT management
TODAYonline
SINGAPORE — Suggestions to improve the management of the Individual … Veterans’ League, which was founded to promote National Education.
Should India Embrace Socialism, Singapore Style?
Businessinsider India
This is because the Singapore government only borrows to develop a … What offers a ray of hope to Indian educators is that Singapore’s education …
How does one of the top-performing countries in the world think about technology?
The Hechinger Report
SINGAPORE—Forty students in bright yellow shirts hunched over their … Investments in education technology have been a key part of Singapore’s …
Why Indonesian education is in crisis
Jakarta Post
Does anyone seriously believe “education” in Indonesia is on par with the west, or even Asian countries like Japan, Korea or Singapore? Ask the …
Are you getting a little crazy in your classroom?
T.H.E. Journal
We have asked Dr. Zachary Walker, an assistant professor at the National Institute of Education, Singapore, an American who is traveling the world …
GEMS Education eyes expansion in the region
Business Times (subscription)
GEMS Education, the world’s largest operator of private schools, aims to … from kindergarten to pre-university, will open in Singapore later this year.

“Turn-off” School Math

tomcircle's avatarMath Online Tom Circle

“…There’s a long history of high caliber mathematicians finding their experiences with school mathematics alienating or irrelevant. “
Read here:
http://lesswrong.com/r/discussion/lw/2uz/fields_medalists_on_school_mathematics/

In Récoltes et Semailles Fields Medalist Alexander Grothendieck describes an experience of the type that Alain Connes mentions:

I can still recall the first “mathematics essay” (math test, or Composition Mathématique) , and that the teacher gave it a bad mark. It was to be a proof of “three cases in which triangles were congruent.” My proof wasn’t the official one in the textbook he followed religiously. All the same, I already knew that my proof was neither more nor less convincing than the one in the book, and that it was in accord with the traditional spirit of “gliding this figure over that one.” It was self-evident that this man was unable or unwilling to think for himself in judging the worth of a train of…

View original post 35 more words

The Gap of Today’s Math Education: Rigor

tomcircle's avatarMath Online Tom Circle

This professor criticized the lack of rigor in today’s math education, in particular, there exists universally a prevalent ‘ambiguous’ gap between high school and undergraduate math education.
image

I admire his great insight which is obvious to those postwar baby boomer generation.

I remember I was the last Singapore batch or so (early 70s) taking the full Euclidean Geometry course at 15 years old, and strangely in that year of Secondary 3 Math (equivalent to 3ème in Baccalaureate) my (Chinese) school had 2 separate math teacher for Geometry and Elementary/Additional (E./A.) Math.

Guess what ? the Geometry teacher was an Art teacher. It turned out it was a blessing in disguise, as my class of average Math students who hated E./A. Maths all scored 90% distinctions in Geometry. We did not treat Geometry like the other boring maths. The lady Art teacher started on the first day from Euclid’s 5 axioms…

View original post 334 more words

Riemann Hypothesis Proof

Latest News: Riemann Hypothesis Proved?

Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.5952

Recently, I saw on Arxiv (an online Math journal) that a professor from South-China Normal University, Mingchun Xu, has proved the notoriously difficult Riemann Hypothesis.

Quote: “By using a theorem of Hurwitz for the analytic functions and a theorem due to T.J.Stieltjes and I. Schur, the Riemann Hypothesis has been proved considering the alternating Riemann zeta function. “

His paper can be downloaded here: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.5952v2

More verification is needed to check if it is indeed a proof.


What is the Riemann Hypothesis about? Watch this Youtube Video:


Featured book:

Prime Obsession: Bernhard Riemann and the Greatest Unsolved Problem in Mathematics

In 1859, Bernhard Riemann, a little-known thirty-two year old mathematician, made a hypothesis while presenting a paper to the Berlin Academy titled  “On the Number of Prime Numbers Less Than a Given Quantity.”  Today, after 150 years of careful research and exhaustive study, the Riemann Hyphothesis remains unsolved, with a one-million-dollar prize earmarked for the first person to conquer it.

Rated: 4.5 stars on Amazon

How to get Pi on Calculator – Without pressing the Pi Button

5 Ways to get Pi on Calculator without pressing the Pi button:

1) 22/7

22/7 is not an exact value for Pi, but it is a pretty good approximation. 22/7=3.142857143… has just a percentage error of 0.04% compared to the actual value of Pi!

Percentage error is calculated by: \displaystyle\frac{22/7-\pi}{\pi}\times 100\%=0.04\%

2) 355/113

355/113 is an even better approximation for Pi. 355/113=3.14159292… has merely a percentage error of 0.000008%! This is incredibly accurate for a “relatively” simple fraction like 355/113. 355/113 has a cool Chinese name called “Milü” 密率, given by the ancient Chinese Mathematician astronomer Zǔ Chōngzhī (祖沖之) who discovered it.

3) 3.14

Using the simple and straightforward 3.14 (0.05% error) may be sufficient for everyday purposes. 🙂

4) 2\sin^{-1}(1) or 2 arcsin(1) (Radian Mode)

This relies on the fact that \sin^{-1}(1)=\pi /2.

5) \lim_{n\to\infty}{n\sin(180^\circ/n)}

We can let n=180 for convenience, and get {180\sin(1^\circ)\approx 3.14143}. This is a pretty decent approximation for \pi, with just 0.005% error. The approximation gets better as n gets larger.


Featured Book:

Pi: A Biography of the World’s Most Mysterious Number

We all learned that the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter is called pi and that the value of this algebraic symbol is roughly 3.14. What we weren’t told, though, is that behind this seemingly mundane fact is a world of mystery, which has fascinated mathematicians from ancient times to the present. Simply put, pi is weird.

 

 

Lie Algebras & Lie Groups

tomcircle's avatarMath Online Tom Circle

Best way to study abstract math is to use concrete examples, visualizable 2- or 3- dimensional mathematical ‘objects’.

Groups:
(Do not need to search too far…) Best example is the Integer Group (Z) with + operation, denoted as {Z, +}. (Note: Easy to verify it satisfies the group 4 properties: CAN I“.

It has infinite elements (infinite group)

It is a Discrete Group, because it jumps from one integer to another (1,2,3…, in digital sense).

The group of rotation of a round table, which consists of all points on a circle, is an infinite group. We can change the angle of rotation continously between 0 and 360 degrees, rotating around a geometrical shape – a circle. Such shapes are called Manifolds (流形).

All points of a manifold forms a Lie group.

Example: The group of rotations of a sphere around a central…

View original post 142 more words

From Durian to Group Theory

tomcircle's avatarMath Online Tom Circle

Durian & Group

The Nature applies Group Theory to the King of fruits : Durian.
Look at the kernels, there are more than one, each kernel partitions the Durian Group into several similar sections (which you can pull them apart ).
Those durians which have no kernel (jiu-jee) but meat are excellent – they are SIMPLE.
Eating one kernel (Normal Subgroup) is enough to know whether the Durian (Group) is D24 or D18 type.
Bon appétit !
Knowing the kernel 核of a fruit will allow biologists to understand the whole fruit.
In Group, a kernel of group homomorphism is a Normal subgroup, hence will let us know the whole group.
Normal subgroup is the important essence revealing the whole group.
First, you must realize what a Group is? Group is a set with an operation (Transformation) acting on its elements such that
“CAN I” –
C: closed
A: Associative

View original post 235 more words

Recommended Tuition Agency: Startutor

startutor

If you are wondering which tuition agency is the best, look no further. The best tuition agency in Singapore is without a doubt Startutor.

Startutor is highly recommended by our tutor Mr Wu, and he himself is listed there.

For other subjects besides Mathematics, request for a tutor at Startutor! Startutor is Singapore’s most popular online agency, providing tutors to your home. There are no extra costs for making a request. Tutors’ certificates are carefully vetted by Startutor. (Website: http://startutor.sg/request,wwcsmt)

Startutor is suitable for English Tuition, Social Studies Tuition, Geography Tuition, Physics Tuition, Chemistry Tuition, Biology Tuition, Chinese Tuition, Economics Tuition, GP Tuition, Piano Lessons and more!

Startutor: http://startutor.sg/request,wwcsmt

(Please use the link above directly, thanks!)

How to become better at Math?

 

Source: http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/766657/becoming-better-at-math?newsletter=1&nlcode=97485%7cd140

How can I become excellent at math? It really interests me but when I fail I become demotivated and begin to give up.

EDIT: Could anyone suggest books for someone with a math education that just barely touches on high-school Algebra (got into parabolas, rationalizing, some graphing and functions). This is what I am currently doing: attending high school as a Junior.

Read the answers given by experts at Math Stackexchange!

Some gems of wisdom:

Researchers have shown it takes about ten years to develop expertise in any of a wide variety of areas, including chess playing, music composition, telegraph operation, painting, piano playing, swimming, tennis, and research in neuropsychology and topology.

The key is deliberative practice: not just doing it again and again, but challenging yourself with a task that is just beyond your current ability, trying it, analyzing your performance while and after doing it, and correcting any mistakes. Then repeat. And repeat again.

All the best in your math studies!


Featured book:

Men of Mathematics (Touchstone Book)

Here is the classic, much-read introduction to the craft and history of mathematics by E.T. Bell, a leading figure in mathematics in America for half a century. Men of Mathematics accessibly explains the major mathematics, from the geometry of the Greeks through Newton’s calculus and on to the laws of probability, symbolic logic, and the fourth dimension. In addition, the book goes beyond pure mathematics to present a series of engrossing biographies of the great mathematicians — an extraordinary number of whom lived bizarre or unusual lives. Finally, Men of Mathematics is also a history of ideas, tracing the majestic development of mathematical thought from ancient times to the twentieth century. This enduring work’s clear, often humorous way of dealing with complex ideas makes it an ideal book for the non-mathematician.

Cute Geometry Proof

tomcircle's avatarMath Online Tom Circle

Prove:  Any line L will cut a circle at most 2 points:

Let circle C (x,y) be unit circle defined by
C(x,y) : x² + y² = 1
 

Factorize C(x,y) : (x+iy) (x-iy) = 1 in the complex plane.
So C  = {L1} U {L2}
where L1 and L2 are two lines

L1= x+iy
L2= x – iy
L1 and L2 intersect at origin (0,0):
x+ iy = x-iy
We know that any line L will cut L1 at most 1 point, and L2 at most 1 point
Therefore,
L cuts the circle C at most (1+1=) 2 points. [QED]

View original post

Best Singapore Math Books

Just to reblog this earlier post on Recommended Singapore Math Books. Ideal for parents living outside Singapore who wish to teach their child the Singapore Math curriculum!

mathtuition88's avatarMathtuition88

We have compiled a list of Top 5 Best selling and Top rated Singapore Math Books on Amazon. This list is more targeted towards parents and students living outside Singapore, like in the United States. Students in Singapore are already breathing and living Singapore Math!

Hope this list will help you in finding the Best Singapore Math Books for your child. The reviews are from actual customers on Amazon.
1)

Singapore Math Practice, Level 1A, Grade 2

This math practice book contains wonderful teaching strategies from the Singapore math program including number bonds and counting on. This would be a good book for homeschooling. We use it as an enrichment tool when we have a little extra time during vacations or on weekends.
I would recommend it to parents who would like to teach their struggling kids math, because it tells you how to teach these concepts.

2)

Why Before How: Singapore Math Computation…

View original post 271 more words

Maclaurin Series Informal Proof

Most students will encounter the Maclaurin Series (also known as the Taylor’s Series centered at zero) when they are studying JC H2 or College Maths. The formula looks pretty intimidating at the start:

\displaystyle \boxed{f(x)=f(0)+xf'(0)+\frac{x^2}{2!}f''(0)+\cdots+\frac{x^n}{n!}f^{(n)}(0)+\cdots}

How on earth does one come up with that formula?

However, it turns out it is not that hard to prove the Maclaurin Series informally, or at least to derive the above formula. (The hard part is related to rigorous proof of convergence, etc.)

The idea is to approximate a function by a power series (a kind of infinite polynomial) and then find out what are the coefficients.

So, we assume we can write the function as such:

\boxed{f(x)=f_0+xf_1+x^2f_2+x^3f_3+\cdots+x^nf_n+\cdots\;(\dagger)}, where f_i are the coefficients of the polynomial (to be determined).

We also assume that the above equation holds for all x.

Then, letting x=0, we get f(0)=f_0. We have just found the first coefficient!

Next, we differentiate the equation (\dagger) to get:

f'(x)=f_1+2xf_2+3x^2f_3+\cdots+nx^{n-1}f_n+\cdots

Letting x=0 again, we get: f'(0)=f_1.

Now, differentiating the above equation one more time gives us:

f''(x)=2f_2+6xf_3+\cdots+n(n-1)x^{n-2}f_n+\cdots

Letting x=0 gives \displaystyle f_2=\frac{f''(0)}{2}.

Keep on differentiating, and we will see that \displaystyle f_n=\frac{f^{(n)}(0)}{n!}.

This is how we get the Maclaurin Series: 🙂

\displaystyle \boxed{f(x)=f(0)+xf'(0)+\frac{x^2}{2!}f''(0)+\cdots+\frac{x^n}{n!}f^{(n)}(0)+\cdots}


Excellent Video by Khan Academy



Calculus

Interested to learn more about Calculus? After reading this thick book about Calculus, you will probably know more Calculus than Isaac Newton himself!

 

A Math Formulas Not in the Formula Sheet

Are you looking for a list of A Maths (O Level Additional Maths) Formulae that is not found in the formula list?

Check it out at https://mathtuition88.com/math-notes-worksheets-sale/

The PDF file above contains A Maths Formulae on Algebra, Geometry & Trigonometry, and Calculus (Differentiation and Integration).

We also conduct A Maths Tuition class at Bishan.

If you find this Formula List helpful, feel free to Tweet or share this page on Facebook using the buttons below. 🙂

keep-calm-and-all-the-best-in-your-exams

On Dimensions

tomcircle's avatarMath Online Tom Circle

The dimension of a hypersphere inside a n-dimensional space = $latex boxed {n – 1}$

Examples:

Dim (Circle) in 2-dim plane = 1

image

As we approach near the neighborhood of the tangential point on the circle, the curvature of the circle disappears, there is no difference between the circle and the tangent line (dim = 1).

Hence, Dim (Circle) = 1

A point on a circle is determined by one independent variable only, which is the polar angle.
image

Note:
The dimension of the ambient space (2-dim plane) is not relevant to the dimension of the circle itself.

Dim (Sphere) in 3-dim Space = 2

The 2 variables (longitude, latitude) determine a position on the globe. Therefore dimension of a sphere is 2.
image

Interesting note:
Four Dimension Space (x, y, z, t): what we get if the 4th dimension time is fixed (frozen in time) ? We get a…

View original post 2 more words

SG Education News: Even Saudis are learning Singapore way of Teaching

Saudis learning the Singapore way of teaching
Straits Times
Since last October, the National Institute of Education (NIE) has taken leadership trainers from the kingdom under its wing, training them in curriculum …
All 300 places at The Straits Times’ first education forum this Sunday taken up
Straits Times
Mr David Hoe, an undergraduate at the National University of Singapore (NUS), is one of the speakers at the inaugural The Straits Times Education …
Singapore Plows Ahead of US With Tech in Schools
NBCNews.com
In the late 1990s, the Singapore Ministry of Education unveiled its master plan for technology. The first phase was spent building up infrastructure and …
Govt mulls more recognition for NSmen in housing, health, education
Channel News Asia
SINGAPORE: More recognition could be given to National Servicemen (NSmen) in areas such as housing, healthcare and education. Defence …
Singapore to beef up nuclear technology expertise
Channel News Asia
Singapore is beefing up its nuclear technology expertise with a newly-announced programme. The 10-year Nuclear Safety Research and Education …
Many turn up at E Plus International Education fair
The Hindu
The aspirants evinced keen interest in countries like Holland, Singapore, New … Official boards of all the countries presented seminars on education …
AWARE’s pushback on more benefits for NSmen ignites debate
TODAYonline
SINGAPORE — The Government’s plan to enhance housing, healthcare and education benefits for operationally ready national servicemen has …

Introduction to Ricci Flow & Poincare Conjecture

This is an interesting introduction to some extremely advanced Math: Ricci Flow & Poincare Conjecture!

Ricci Flow was used to finally crack the Poincaré Conjecture. It was devised by Richard Hamilton but famously employed by Grigori Perelman in his acclaimed proof. It is named after mathematician Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro.

In this video it is discussed by James Isenberg from the University of Oregon (filmed here at MSRI).


The famed Poincaré Conjecture – the only Millennium Problem cracked thus far.

Grigori Perelman’s paper: http://bit.ly/perelmanpaper

Math News April 28

Can Monkeys do advanced Math?

Read the below news for the answer and more!

Math wiz monkeys providing researchers with insights into human brain activity
Fox News
Monkeys trained to solve math problems are providing researchers with new insights into understanding a human learning disability in which children …
Math and Science Pay, But High Schoolers Care Less
Wall Street Journal (blog)
Math and science are the peas and carrots of the jobs market: great for a career future, but resolutely unpopular with the young. Even amid a relatively …
Math wrath in Pincher Creek?
Pincher Creek Echo
Protesters gather during a rally to support a petition calling for math curriculum reform at the Alberta Legislature Building in Edmonton, Alta., …
Monkey Math and Other Number-Crunching Critters
Discovery News
Rhesus monkeys are able to perform math at an advanced level, reports a study this week from Harvard Medical Medical school. The monkeys were …
Math department wins national award for exemplary program
The Williams record
According to Susan Loepp, professor of mathematics, the College’s department is unique in several regards. “Everyone likes math even if they don’t …
From math failure to savant: How a mugging made a numbers whiz
CTV News
Padgett describes the brutal bar attack and his subsequent transformation into a math savant in his new book, Struck by Genius: How a Brain Injury …

E Maths List of Formulae to Memorize (Not in Formula List)

Here is a compilation of the Formulas needed in GCSE O Levels E Maths Exam.

Includes Formulae on Algebra and Numbers, Geometry and Measurement, Statistics and more!

Check it out at https://mathtuition88.com/math-notes-worksheets-sale/

Students in my Maths Tuition class will be taught how to memorize the formulae with understanding, and how to apply them correctly!

Keep calm, and all the best for your mid-year exams.

Fibonacci Numbers and the Mysterious Golden Ratio

What are Fibonacci Numbers?

Fibonacci Numbers, named after Leonardo Fibonacci, is a sequence of numbers:

F_0=0, F_1=1, F_2=1, F_3=2, F_4=3, F_5=5,

with a recurrence relation F_n=F_{n-1}+F_{n-2}.

Fibonacci.jpg
Fibonacci

Relation to Golden Ratio

Fibonacci Numbers are linked to the mysterious Golden Ratio, \displaystyle \phi=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\approx 1.61803

In fact, the ratio of successive Fibonacci numbers converges to the Golden Ratio! The first person to observe this is Johannes Kepler.

How do we prove it?

Recall the recurrence relation: F_n=F_{n-1}+F_{n-2}

Dividing throughout by F_{n-1}, we get \displaystyle \frac{F_n}{F_{n-1}}=1+\frac{F_{n-2}}{F_{n-1}}

(We will first assume \displaystyle\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{F_n}{F_{n-1}} exists for the time being, and prove it later)

Taking limits, we get \displaystyle\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{F_n}{F_{n-1}}=1+\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{F_{n-2}}{F_{n-1}}.

Denoting \displaystyle\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{F_n}{F_{n-1}} as \phi, we get:

\displaystyle \phi=1+\frac{1}{\phi}

Multiplying by \phi, we get \phi^2=\phi +1

\phi^2-\phi-1=0

This is a quadratic equation, solving using the quadratic equation, we get:

\displaystyle \phi=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{1^2-4(1)(-1)}}{2}=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}

Since \phi is clearly positive, we have \displaystyle \phi=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} which is the Golden Ratio!


For a complete proof, actually we will need to prove that \displaystyle\frac{F_n}{F_{n-1}} converges. This is a bit tricky and requires some algebra.

Interested readers can refer to the excellent website at: http://pages.pacificcoast.net/~cazelais/222/fib-limit.pdf

for more details.


Interesting video on Fibonacci numbers!

Fibonacci numbers and the Golden Ratio can also be used for trading stocks.

 

 

Shimura-Taniyama-Weil Conjecture (Modularity Theorem)

tomcircle's avatarMath Online Tom Circle

Shimura and Tanyama are two Japanese mathematicians first put up the conjecture in 1955, later the French mathematician André Weil re-discovered it in 1967.

The British Andrew Wiles proved the conjecture and used this theorem to prove the 380-year-old Fermat’s Last Theorem (FLT) in 1994.

It is concerning the study of these strange curves called Elliptic Curve with 2 variables cubic equation:

Example:
$latex boxed {y^{2} + y = x^{3} – x^{2}
} &fg=aa0000&s=3 $ — (I)

There are many solutions in integers N, real R or complex C numbers, but solutions in modulo N hide the most beautiful gem in Mathematics.

For modulo 5, the above equation has 4 solutions:
(x, y) = (0, 0)
(x, y) = (0, 4)
(x, y) = (1, 0)
(x, y) = (1, 4)

Note: the last solution when y=4,
Left side = 16 + 4 = 20 = 4×5 = 0…

View original post 410 more words

Finding E Maths or A Maths Difficult?

Are you finding Elementary Maths (E Maths) or Additional Maths (A Maths) Difficult?

Do not be discouraged if you find E Maths or A Maths difficult. The main reason why you are finding it to be difficult is that it is new. You have not gotten enough exposure to the type of questions asked. It is like learning to ride a bicycle, at the start it is difficult and you may even fall down. But after you have mastered riding the bicycle, you will be able to ride as fast as you wish. You need to get over the initial difficulty of learning in order to master the art of riding the bicycle.

At our Group Tuition at Bishan, we constantly practice actual exam questions, be it on Trigonometry, Differentiation or Integration (A Maths), or Vectors, Matrices and Probability (E Maths). We learn different methods to check and do the questions. You will find out, at last, that once you master the art of solving O Level questions, all the O Level questions are just repackaging the same questions in different forms. Once you know how to do one question, you will know how to do all similar questions. Expanding your repertoire of questions you know will enable you to get that coveted “A”. Constant practice, as opposed to cramming one month before the O Levels, is absolutely necessary to avoid panic and to consolidate our Mathematical memory.

Some Math formulas like the quotient rule, \displaystyle\frac{d}{dx}(\frac{u}{v})=\frac{v\frac{du}{dx}-u\frac{dv}{dx}}{v^2}, you will automatically memorize it once you have done enough practice.

In the end, you may even find that E Maths or A Maths is easy!


Motivational Story to motivate you

(Source: http://www.indianchild.com/inspiring_stories.htm)

THE OBSTACLE IN OUR PATH
In ancient times, a king had a boulder placed on a roadway. Then he hid himself and watched to see if anyone would remove the huge rock. Some of the king’s wealthiest merchants and courtiers came by and simply walked around it.

Many loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none did anything about getting the big stone out of the way. Then a peasant came along carrying a load of vegetables. On approaching the boulder, the peasant laid down his burden and tried to move the stone to the side of the road. After much pushing and straining, he finally succeeded. As the peasant picked up his load of vegetables, he noticed a purse lying in the road where the boulder had been. The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the king indicating that the gold was for the person who removed the boulder from the roadway. The peasant learned what many others never understand.

Every obstacle presents an opportunity to improve one’s condition.


Chinese Version

石头的故事

从前有一个国王,他故意派人搬来一块大石头放在道路中间。然后这个国王躲在旁边静静地观察,想知道是否会有人过来把这块大石头搬走。有几个富有的商人经过这块石头,只是直接绕过它。之后又来了几个人,他们只是埋怨国王居然没有找人来清理道路,然后仍然是绕过这块巨石走掉了。又过了一会,一个农夫经过这里,他身上背着沉甸甸的蔬菜。走到巨石的前面,把身上背的蔬菜放下,然后试着去把这块巨大的石头移到道路的旁边。农夫竭尽全力去推那块巨石,终于成功得把石头推到道路的一侧。农夫背起蔬菜准备继续赶路,却发现石头原来所在的地方下面有一个袋子。农夫好奇得打开袋子,里面有许多金币还有一个纸条。纸条是国王留下的,原来金币是用来奖励移走石头的人。
这个小故事讲述了一个简单的道理:困境也有可能是机会。遇到困难的时候,有些人会像商人那样,直接选择放弃。有些人会像那几个埋怨者,只会抱怨却不想着付出行动来改变现状。很少人会像故事中的农夫那样选择迎难而上。然而,最终收获最多的往往就是这部分迎难而上的人。
平常生活中和工作中也是这样,遇到问题,首先要不抛弃不放弃,积极寻求解决方法。无休止的抱怨只会白白错失机会,抱怨多了,好运气也会绕道而行。在困境中寻找机会方法,在挫折中吸取经验教训,那么就会很容易走出困境了,说不定还会有意外的收获哦!

Math Teachers at Play (MTaP) Blog Carnival: Top Math Blog Posts!

This is the 73rd Edition of the Math Teachers at Play (MTaP) blog carnival!

Some interesting facts about 73 from Wikipedia!:

  • Seventy-three is the 21st prime number. The previous is seventy-one, with which it comprises the 8th twin prime. It is also a permutable prime with thirty-seven. 73 is a star number.
  • 73 is the largest minimal Primitive root in the first 100000 primes. In other words, if p is one of the first 100000 primes, then at least one of the primes 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, …, 73 is a primitive root modulo p.
  • 73 is the smallest prime congruent to 1 modulo 24.
  • 73 is an emirp, meaning that the reverse of 73, that is, 37, is also a prime number. Interestingly, 73 is also the 21st prime number while 37 is the 12th prime number.

  • Want to find 73 in other bases? Check out the Base Converter: Convert any number into any base!
  • Which animal is year 1973 in the Chinese Zodiac? Check out this post on the Mathematics of Chinese Zodiac!

Check out the following awesome blogs!

  • Math Strategies
    There is such an emphasis on learning math facts that our children do not spend enough time learning strategies that will help them solve math problems. Read about two types of strategies for solving math problems—working left to right and regrouping into what you know.
    – Crystal Wagner
  • Nim Games
    This is a game that is generally used to show how math can be involved in game play. I explain the rules of the game as well as the mathematical strategy involved. There is also a script where users can compete against the computer
    – Aftermath
  • Show That Questions
    This is a post around the questions that crop up in maths exams where students have to show something. I wrote it after I was surprised to hear some students hate it!
    The Straight Lines Debate
    This is a post exploring the benefits of the different methods of calculating straight lines.
    – Stephen Cavadino
  • Day 85 – Related Rates
    Two separate trucks carrying a very long wind turbine blade need to turn the corner. Describe how their speeds vary throughout the turn. The blog is dedicated to these types of discussion starters, at all levels.
    – Curmudgeon
  • The missing $1 puzzle and more
    You can read about that at the actual page it points to, http://www.homeschoolmath.net/online/favorite_challenging_puzzles.php
    : )
    – Maria
  • Eggs in the Basket Review Game
    This review game can be adapted to almost any level and any topic, yet it consistently provides a really effective way to review Algebra content.  It is a great way to review a lot of problems and have students work collaboratively while having fun – I just love hearing them explain their thought process to teammates when playing the game 🙂  With Easter almost here I thought it would be a good post to submit!
    – Mary Williams
  • Decimals in a One Frame
    Inspired by Chris Hunter’s blog post about decimals on a ten frame, I thought it would be a great opening number talk for my decimal unit to see where my students were before starting our decimal journey.
    – Kristin @MathMinds
  • Counting Basics
    – Bhaskar Lakshman
  • Circle Grid Designs
    This post is part of a series of geometrical design activities in which shapes and patterns were found in grids constructed based on circles.
    – Julie
  • Ten Sticks to Make, Count With, and Play a Game With
    Ten sticks created from common items can be just as much fun to make as well as to be used for counting by ones and tens  AND to play a game with.
    – Margo Gentile
  • Why I Always Lead with the Punchline
    I wrote this after reading another blog about how listing objectives for the day takes the punchline out of the math class.  This blog just about my thoughts on sharing the learning objectives for the entire unit with students on the first day.
    – Brooke Powers
  • My Nemesis Maths
    This post is about my journey as a teacher, trying to make maths relevant and enjoyable to all students when I myself had issues with enjoying maths as a student.
    – Danielle Myburgh
  • Quotable: Focus on Being Silent
    The best way for children to build mathematical fluency is through conversation, especially one-on-one conversation with interested adults. Check out these ideas to encourage discussion-based math.
    – Denise Gaskins
  • 2048 Free Strategy Guide
    Stuck at playing the popular and addictive Math game 2048? Do not worry, for after reading this Strategy Guide, your chance of winning will increase tremendously!

Math Teachers at Play is a traveling blog carnival. It moves around from month to month but its home base is http://letsplaymath.net/mtap/. From there you can visit the archives, submit your blog post for inclusion in a future edition, and volunteer to host the site. You can also check out the Carnival of Mathematics.  Thanks for visiting!


Subscribe to our free newsletter, for updates on Math, Education and other General Knowledge topics!

Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

Meaningful learning VS rote learning (Featured Post)

This is a featured post by Epigami (a tuition agency).

Source: http://www.epigami.sg/blog/dont-just-learn-understand/

In the last decade, the Singapore educational system has become a global leader in the education field, helping exemplary pupils to be accepted in the worlds best universities. But with the increasing competitiveness of those top tier universities, students are faced with mounting pressure to excel in every aspect which might have an impact on their exams. This has led to the mass implementation of ‘rote learning’ in Asia, where students focus more on memorising knowledge than the full comprehension of the concepts behind it.

What is ‘rote learning’ and what’s wrong with it?

From the earliest days of schooling, rote learning is an essential tool to efficiently memorize educational fundamentals.  It is a knowledge acquisition process based on repetition. Simply put, make a child say the alphabet every day for 6 months, and they will remember it ‘forever’. This is of course the most obvious way of learning and no other method could be better suited for the developing mind of an infant, as the concepts taught are simple in nature, and do not require a broader knowledge base.

Though, as one progresses through the ranks and gets shifted through the numerous streams put into place by the MOE, new knowledge starts to build upon old concepts, some aspects converging, others diverging, and all of if defining a complex web of knowledge which requires the student to delve into a deeper state understanding if he is to find any further use to it.

How many of us wonder at one point or another: Why am I learning this?

Read more at: http://www.epigami.sg/blog/dont-just-learn-understand/

In the last decade, the Singapore educational system has become a global leader in the education field...[read more]


Email Correspondence with Epigami Team:

Dear Mr Wu, 

Epigami has recently written an article on meaningful learning as compared to rote learning. Once again, we believe that such an article would be useful and beneficial for your students in Singapore, especially in the subject of Mathematics. You can read more about our article at: http://www.epigami.sg/blog/dont-just-learn-understand/ and we hope that you can share it with your readers on your blog. 

Thank you and have a great week ahead! 😀

Best regards, 

Sandra @ the Epigami Team

 

Best Fibonacci Number Videos on Youtube

Math is logical, functional and just … awesome. Mathemagician Arthur Benjamin explores hidden properties of that weird and wonderful set of numbers, the Fibonacci series. (And reminds you that mathematics can be inspiring, too!)

Dr James Grime on the Pisano Period – a seemingly strange property of the Fibonacci Sequence.



Fibonacci Fun: Fascinating Activities With Intriguing Numbers
From “Raising Rabbits” to “Prickly Pinecones”, 24 easy-to-use, reproducible activities and projects introduce students to Fibonacci numbers and the golden ratio. Grades 4-8

Singapore Education Top News (20 April)

MOE officers recognised for providing holistic education experience
Channel News Asia
SINGAPORE: A total of 7,103 Ministry of Education (MOE) officers were promoted this year, with some recognised for their contributions at a promotion …
Parents should start saving up early for kids’ education
Channel News Asia
Nearly all Singaporean parents want their children to get a university education — that is what a recent survey “The Value of Education: Springboard …
Education in Singapore: When Number 1 is not enough
Asian Correspondent
Singapore students pass PISA tests with flying colors, but critics say ‘so what?’, writes Zach Isaiah Chia. “Who says Singaporean’s are rote learners?
Singapore to train 3000 Saudi school principals
Arab News
Singapore’s National Institute of Education (NIE) will train 3,000 Saudi school principals over the next few years, Singapore’s Ambassador Lawrence …
CET campuses in full operation by second half of 2014
Channel News Asia
SINGAPORE: The two national Continuing Education and Training (CET) campuses will be fully operational by the second half of this year, where they …
New school-to-work transition programme to help special needs students
Channel News Asia
This was announced by Education Minister Heng Swee Keat at the official … Students attend a class at a special education school in Singapore.
Lee Kuan Yew Fund for Bilingualism supports 5 more projects
Channel News Asia
The Ministry of Education (MOE) said the fund is sponsoring another five … Brainchild Pictures, YMCA of Singapore, and Saintly Education Centre.
Boy who exposed- and fought- the education monster
The Independent Singapore News
He is Singapore’s role model. He is the boy who fought his way from Normal (Technical) Stream to a place at the National University of Singapore …
GBSN & INSEAD organize Edu Technology Summit in Singapore
MBAUniverse.com
Eminent leaders in business education and industry participated at INSEAD’s Asia campus in Singapore on April 6, 2014 to participate in a summit on …
A lesson learnt from Singapore
The Australian (blog)
Education authorities should be encouraged that the national executive of the Australian Primary Principals Association was impressed after a briefing …

http://www.pastyearpaper.com

Just to share a website on Tuition Agency and Past Year Papers.

Website:  http://www.pastyearpaper.com

Past Year Paper is an established Singapore Home Tuition Agency that brings to you quality private tutors and free exam papers for primary, secondary school to junior college level students.

Amazing Math Magic Video

http://www.ted.com In a lively show, mathemagician Arthur Benjamin races a team of calculators to figure out 3-digit squares, solves another massive mental equation and guesses a few birthdays. How does he do it? He’ll tell you.

TEDTalks is a daily video podcast of the best talks and performances from the TED Conference, where the world’s leading thinkers and doers are invited to give the talk of their lives in 18 minutes — including speakers such as Jill Bolte Taylor, Sir Ken Robinson, Hans Rosling, Al Gore and Arthur Benjamin. TED stands for Technology, Entertainment, and Design, and TEDTalks cover these topics as well as science, business, politics and the arts. Watch the Top 10 TEDTalks on TED.com, at
http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/top10


Interested to learn more tricks? Check out these two books:

Secrets of Mental Math: The Mathemagician’s Guide to Lightning Calculation and Amazing Math Tricks

Mathemagics: How to Look Like a Genius Without Really Trying

Secrets of Mental Math: The Mathemagician’s Guide to Lightning Calculation and Amazing Math Tricks

These simple math secrets and tricks will forever change how you look at the world of numbers.
Secrets of Mental Math will have you thinking like a math genius in no time. Get ready to amaze your friends—and yourself—with incredible calculations you never thought you could master, as renowned “mathemagician” Arthur Benjamin shares his techniques for lightning-quick calculations and amazing number tricks. This book will teach you to do math in your head faster than you ever thought possible, dramatically improve your memory for numbers, and—maybe for the first time—make mathematics fun.

Yes, even you can learn to do seemingly complex equations in your head; all you need to learn are a few tricks. You’ll be able to quickly multiply and divide triple digits, compute with fractions, and determine squares, cubes, and roots without blinking an eye. No matter what your age or current math ability, Secrets of Mental Math will allow you to perform fantastic feats of the mind effortlessly. This is the math they never taught you in school.