Tag: maths helpsheet

H2 Maths Tuition: Complex Numbers Notes

H2 Maths: Complex Numbers 1 Page Notes

Modulus

Argument

Cartesian Form

Draw diagram first, then find the appropriate quadrant and use

(can use GC to double check)

Polar Form

Exponential Form

☺ When question involvespowers, multiplication or division, it may be helpful toconvert to exponential form.

☺ Please write Ƶ and 2 differently.

☺ De Moivre’s Theorem

Equivalent to

☺

Memory tip: Notice that arg behaves similarly to log.

☺ Locusof z is aset of pointssatisfying certain given conditions.

☺ in English means:The distance between (the point representing)and (the point representing)

☺ Means the distance offromis a constant,.

So this is acircular loci.

Centre:, radius =

☺ means that the distance offromis equal to its distance from

In other words, the locus is theperpendicular bisectorof the line segment joiningand.

☺ represents ahalf-linestarting frommaking an anglewith the positive Re-axis.

(Exclude the point (a,b) )

Common Errors

– Some candidates thought thatis the same asand thatis the same as.

– The “formula”for argumentsdoes not workfor points in the 2ndand 3rdquadrant.

– Very many candidates seem unaware that their calculators will work in radians mode and there were many unnecessary “manual” conversions from degrees to radians.