Tag: school

Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills through IB Extended Essay

Navigating the educational landscape can be challenging, especially when considering institutions like a secondary school in west singapore. 

The International Baccalaureate (IB) programme is popular among parents who wish their children a holistic and rigorous educational experience. The Extended Essay, a core component of the IB curriculum, is key in developing students’ critical thinking skills.

Understanding the Extended Essay in the International Baccalaureate (IB) Programme

An Extended Essay is a mandatory component of the IB Diploma Programme. It is a self-directed, independent research culminating in a 4,000-words paper. But what distinguishes it from regular assignments is the intensity of research and depth of understanding it requires.

Students in boarding school Singapore have to delve deeper into their chosen topic, rigorously sift through volumes of information, analyse the data, and draw conclusions, thereby honing their analytical skills. Moreover, they need to articulate their thoughts into well-structured and coherent ideas, enhancing their communication skills.

The Role of the Extended Essay in Developing Critical Thinking Skills

The Extended Essay is a journey of intellectual discovery and critical thinking. Fostering an environment of enquiry equips students with the skills to question existing knowledge, challenge perceptions and develop evidence-based arguments.

The Extended Essay encourages students to evaluate the relevance and reliability of different sources of information. It sharpens their analytical skills and cultivates a discerning mindset, enabling them to distinguish between credible and non-credible sources.

Topic Selection for the Extended Essay

Selecting an appropriate topic is the first step towards a successful Extended Essay. It should ideally be something that intrigues and engages the student, making the research process enjoyable rather than tedious. It should also be manageable within the confines of the word limit and time frame.

However, the topic must be academically challenging, provoking students to think critically and consider various perspectives. This way, the topic selection process fosters critical thinking skills, setting the stage for a rigorous academic exploration.

Constructing an Outline for the Extended Essay

The outline serves as the roadmap for the Extended Essay. It entails determining the key arguments, deciding their order, and identifying the evidence to support them. This process requires a thorough understanding of the topic and logical structuring of thoughts.

A well-planned outline enables students to maintain a coherent essay flow, ensuring each argument leads seamlessly to the next. It also allows them to identify potential gaps in their research early on, making the writing process smoother and more effective.

Research and Writing Styles for the Extended Essay

The research phase of the Extended Essay involves delving into various sources of information, from textbooks and journal articles to interviews and online resources. Students must learn how to gauge the reliability of these sources and integrate their insights effectively into their essays.

Simultaneously, they need to understand the nuances of academic writing, from formal language and clear expression to proper structuring and logical flow. These skills are invaluable for the Extended Essay and their future academic and professional endeavours.

Techniques for Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills Through Extended Essay Writing

Students learn to develop research questions, analyse data, and draw coherent conclusions through the Extended Essay. These processes, integral to critical thinking, enhance their ability to connect various pieces of information, view issues from multiple perspectives, and make informed judgments. They learn to think beyond the obvious, scrutinising every evidence before concluding.

Referencing and Documentation Techniques for the Extended Essay

Proper citation and referencing are crucial aspects of the Extended Essay. They lend credibility to the student’s work and demonstrate the breadth of their research. More importantly, they underscore the importance of academic integrity.

Students appreciate the collaborative nature of knowledge creation by learning to acknowledge others’ contributions. It fosters a mindset of respect for intellectual property and ethical conduct, values equally as important as the academic skills developed during the Extended Essay process.

Proofreading and Editing Techniques for the Extended Essay

Proofreading and editing are as crucial as writing the essay itself. By meticulously examining their work, students learn to identify and rectify errors, enhancing the precision and clarity of their writing.

The process of proofreading also instils in them a sense of accuracy, reinforcing the need for rigour in their work. It underlines the fact that writing is an iterative process, one that involves constant refinement and improvement.

The Practice of Self-Reflection and Critiquing One’s Own Work

Self-reflection is an invaluable skill that should be addressed. However, the Extended Essay process encourages students to reflect on their work, identify areas of strength and weakness, and find ways to improve.

Students develop a critical mindset towards their work and their learning process by critiquing it. This self-awareness is crucial in developing a growth mindset, integral to academic and personal success.

The Impact of the Extended Essay Process on Learning

The skills and attitudes cultivated through the Extended Essay process extend far beyond the classroom. By tackling an independent research project, students acquire skills that will stand them in good stead in their future academic and professional life.

From becoming effective communicators to discerning analysts, the transformation is significant. They become independent learners, capable of seeking out information, processing it effectively, and drawing evidence-based conclusions.

Encouraging and Motivating IB Students in the Extended Essay Process

As parents, it’s crucial to understand that the Extended Essay is not just an assignment but an opportunity for your child to grow. Encouragement and support are key to helping them maximise this opportunity.

Provide resources and guidance when necessary, but allow your child the freedom to explore and make mistakes. Celebrate their successes, but also their efforts and resilience. Remember, the Extended Essay is more about the journey than the destination.

Wrapping Up

The Extended Essay, a hallmark of the IB curriculum, offers an unparalleled opportunity for students to delve deep into a topic of their choice, engage in rigorous research, and develop strong critical thinking skills. 

As parents, your role in this journey is to guide, encourage, and support, helping your child make the most of this unique learning experience.

The Top 5 British boarding schools for Maths

According to the UK’s Independent Schools Council (ISC) annual census of 2023, over 25,000 international students were boarding in British independent schools during 2022. A good number of these students arrive via Singapore, with many Singaporeans and Singapore-based ex-pats looking to boost their chances of admission into some of the world’s top universities such as Oxford, Cambridge and Imperial College London.  

Maths remains the most popular A-level subject in the UK, with statistics from the UK’s gov. website showing over 80,000 Maths A-level exam entrants in ‘22. Revered as a “facilitating” subject, Maths combines well with almost any other subject and can lead to careers in pretty much every industry.

For students looking to study Maths-related subjects at a top British university, it is essential to get a top Maths grade in A-level or the IB Diploma. So which British boarding schools get the best exam results in Maths? Using data compiled by Top School Guide, a UK-based education consultancy, we’ve prepared the following list of the Top 5 boarding schools in the UK for Maths. The table, which also includes the top independent day schools for Maths, can be viewed in full here.

The data combines A-level, Pre-U and IB Diploma (HL) Mathematic exam results to calculate each school’s percentage of A*-A (or equivalent) grades.  For statistical viability, we’ve only included boarding schools with over 25 exam entrants in the list.

Here are the Top 5 British boarding schools for Maths:

  1. St Paul’s School

Average A*-A in Maths, 2022: 98.04%

One of the most well-known boys’ schools in London and the whole of the UK, St Paul’s only has about 40 boarding beds in a school of 1500 boys aged 13+.

Quite simply, boarding spaces there are rarer than hens’ teeth, but the handful of boarders who do win a place are treated to a prestigious education at the top-ranked boys only school in the UK. A modern, liberal, single-sex education does not get much better than this.

Average A*-A in Maths, 2022: 92.49%

Founded in 1560, this co-ed day and boarding school for students aged 13+ has to be amongst the most famous schools in the world.

Far removed from the stuffy stereotypical English boarding school, Westminster School welcomes a diverse and exceptionally capable cohort of students from around the world. Around 200 boarders are joined by 600 day students to make this one of the most buzzing and aspirational independent schools in the world.

Average A*-A in Maths, 2022: 92.31%

Another single-sex school, St Catherine’s Bramley lies within 30 minutes of Heathrow airport and hosts around 140 girl boarders from age 11+. Around half the boarders are international students (overseas nationals or children of British ex-pats.)

Boarders are joined by over 600 of the brightest girls in the local region, and Maths is the most popular A-level subject in 6th form, with 39 exam entries in 2022.

Average A*-A in Maths, 2022: 91.67%

Radley College in Oxfordshire is another all boys school and is about as boarding a boarding school as you can get – every single one of the 760+ pupils is a full boarder. The school welcome students at age 13+, though it helps if you can begin the application process 3 years in advance. The school is highly academically selective, so its impressive Maths A-level results and university destinations come as no real surprise.

Average A*-A in Maths, 2022: 90.00%

Most parents will be familiar with Brighton College, given its presence in Singapore. The original school welcomes its 440 boarders from age 13, and had 120 Maths A-level entrants in 2022.

The college regularly features as one of the top co-ed boarding schools for A-levels. Facilities are outstanding and the atmosphere is welcoming and progressive.

Applying to British boarding schools

As you’d expect, the top-ranked British boarding schools are the most academically selective, so you need to make sure you are applying to the right academic level of school. Applicants for the top schools for Maths will need to display an ability above and beyond the iGCSE or O-Level curriculum, and remember that these schools are also looking for students with personality, humour, and ambition.

Top School Guide can help you identify the best British boarding schools, and support with making the strongest possible applications.

Debunking the Myth: Is Calculus the Hardest Math Class?

Is calculus truly the toughest math? Discover the truth as we unravel the complexities of calculus while exploring its beauty and accessibility. We’ll also delve into other challenging math subjects that surpass calculus in difficulty.

Introduction

Is calculus the hardest math class? This question has intrigued many students and sparked numerous debates. In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of calculus, debunking myths and shedding light on its beauty and accessibility. Additionally, we’ll explore other challenging math subjects that surpass calculus in terms of difficulty.

The Foundation of Calculus

Calculus, often regarded as the pinnacle of mathematical achievement, is built upon fundamental principles. It consists of two main branches: differential calculus and integral calculus. Differential calculus focuses on understanding rates of change, while integral calculus deals with the accumulation of quantities. By grasping these foundational concepts, the perceived complexity of calculus can be demystified.

Practical Applications of Calculus

One reason calculus has gained a reputation for being challenging is its extensive use in various scientific fields. From physics and engineering to economics and computer science, calculus provides indispensable tools for modeling and solving real-world problems. It allows us to analyze motion, predict outcomes, optimize systems, and understand complex phenomena. By learning to apply calculus to practical situations, the perceived difficulty begins to fade.

Other Challenging Math Subjects

While calculus poses its own set of challenges, there are several math subjects that surpass it in terms of difficulty. Here are a few examples:

  1. Advanced Linear Algebra: Building upon the foundational concepts of linear algebra, advanced topics such as eigenvectors, eigenvalues, and matrix factorizations can be highly intricate and abstract.
  2. Abstract Algebra: Abstract algebra deals with algebraic structures such as groups, rings, and fields, which involve complex axioms and abstract concepts, requiring a strong grasp of mathematical logic.
  3. Number Theory: Exploring the properties of integers and prime numbers, number theory involves intricate patterns and challenging proofs, making it a fascinating but demanding branch of mathematics.
  4. Differential Geometry: Bridging calculus and geometry, differential geometry studies smooth curved surfaces and manifolds, requiring a deep understanding of differential equations and tensor calculus.

A Matter of Perspective

Is calculus inherently difficult, or does it simply require a shift in perspective? Many students approach calculus with preconceived notions, believing it to be insurmountable. However, understanding the underlying concepts and building a solid foundation through practice can make the subject more approachable. Like any discipline, mastering calculus requires patience, perseverance, and an open mind.

Conclusion

Contrary to popular belief, calculus may not necessarily be the hardest math class. While it presents challenges, it also offers profound beauty and practical applications. By debunking the myth surrounding calculus, we hope to inspire students to embrace this fundamental branch of mathematics. Additionally, we’ve explored other challenging math subjects that surpass calculus in difficulty, highlighting the breadth and depth of mathematical exploration.

So, let go of the notion that calculus is insurmountable, and embark on an exciting journey into the world of mathematics—where complexity meets elegance, and challenges transform into triumphs.

PSLE 2020 Results and PSLE Cut Off Point 2020

The 2020 Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) results will be announced on 25 November 2020 (Wed). Given the ongoing COVID-19 situation, students will receive their results from their respective primary schools – in their individual classrooms instead of gathered as a cohort in the school hall – from 11.00am on 25 November 2020.

Source: MOE Website

PSLE 2020, 2021 Cut off point

The exact cut off point is not out yet, but based on previous years’ cut off points, we give some estimates of the PSLE 2020 Cut off point (for entry to secondary school in 2021).

IP schools cut-off point

The most popular schools are definitely the IP (Integrated Programme) schools, since they are the most prestigious, and also students get to skip the O Levels which is a major source of stress for the students and their parents.

IB schools are also very popular, since it is well known that the IB syllabus is easier to score than the ‘A’ levels.

‘S’ Tier IP Schools PSLE Cut off point

The ‘S’ Tier IP and IB schools are:

  • Hwa Chong Institution
  • Raffles Girls’ School (Secondary)
  • Methodist Girls’ School (Secondary)
  • Nanyang Girls’ High School
  • Raffles Institution

These are the top elite schools in Singapore. MGS (Methodist Girls’ School) COP has risen to this level in recent years, while HCI, RGS, RI, NYGH are the traditional top 4 secondary schools. In order to have a secure chance of entering these schools, the estimated COP or cut-off point is around 260, not considering affiliation. In certain years, a high 250s score such as 258 or 259 may also suffice, but it is quite risky.

‘A’ Tier Secondary School PSLE Cut-off point 2020

The ‘A’ Tier top secondary schools are:

  • Dunman High School (IP)
  • National Junior College (IP)
  • CHIJ St. Nicholas Girls’ School (IP)
  • Anglo-Chinese School (Independent) (IB)
  • Catholic High School (IP)
  • Cedar Girls’ Secondary School (IP)

These schools are very close to the ‘S’ Tier elite schools mentioned above. For these schools, traditionally, a score of around 255 and above is the usual COP or cut off point.

Note that some of the above good schools also have an ‘O’ level track whose COP (Cut-off point) is typically around 5 points lower, or around 250.

PSLE Express Cut off point 2020

Historically, the PSLE cut off point for express stream is around 188. For example, the following schools (express stream) have their PSLE cut-off point set at 188, for the 2020 secondary school intake:

  • Assumption English School
  • Bartley Secondary School
  • Bedok Green Secondary School
  • Bendemeer Secondary School
  • Boon Lay Secondary School
  • … and many more, all the way to Yuhua Secondary School and Yuying Secondary School.

Read our previous blog post on the frequently asked question of: Express vs Normal Academic for borderline PSLE score.

Money Saving “Lobang” (Tips):

It’s foolish to wear yourself out with work. (Ecclesiastes 10:15, explained by Pastor Rick Warren)

Pastor Rick Warren is a Christian writer that I respect a lot. I read his groundbreaking and life changing book “The Purpose Driven Life: What on Earth Am I Here For?” when I was a teenager. It is one of my favorite Christian books, along with Imitation of Christ by Thomas à Kempis.


In this week’s sermon “You’re Not God—Stop Acting Like It!“, Pastor Rick comes up with another gem. It seems God Himself is a proponent of work-life balance. The problem of overworking is especially prevalent in East Asia, where it even flows down to the student level.

It is quite common that the average student in Singapore has less than 8 hours of sleep. In fact, it can be argued that it is almost “impossible” to have 8 hours of sleep, one will have to sleep at 10pm and wake up at 6am, and virtually no teenager sleeps so early at 10pm.

The human body is designed to mix work with rest, overworking is not only unhealthy, it is counterproductive as well. It may be quite possible to obtain temporary success by overworking, but the health effects may catch up sooner or later.

Related post: Good night’s sleep adds up to better exam results – especially in maths

The sermon by Pastor Rick Warren:

“Only someone too stupid to find his way home would wear himself out with work.”

Ecclesiastes 10:15 (GNT)

You’re not God. You don’t have all the answers. You can’t do everything. If you’re struggling to find balance in your life, those admissions can transform everything. 

The Bible says, “Only someone too stupid to find his way home would wear himself out with work” (Ecclesiastes 10:15 GNT).

It’s foolish to wear yourself out with work. Do you realize that when you overwork, you’re playing God? It’s a way of saying that it all depends on you, that everything will crash down if you don’t keep the world spinning.

That’s just not true! You’re not the general manager of the universe. The universe will not fall apart if you take time to rest, if you take time to balance your life. God has it under control.

Often we do this to ourselves because we’re trying to please everyone. Learn this lesson today: You can’t please everyone. Even God can’t please everyone! One person wants it to rain. Another one wants it to be sunny. It’s absurd to try doing what even God can’t do.

When you live for the expectations of others, you pile a ton of “shoulds” on your shoulders. You may think, “I should work more hours,” “I should be as active as all the other parents,” or “I should volunteer for this project.” But realize this: No one is forcing you to do those things. Overworking is your choice. You choose to take on the extra work or not to take it on. And you choose the consequences that come with your choice.

When you deny your humanity and try to do it all, you’re robbing God of his glory. The Bible declares this in 2 Corinthians 4:7: “We have this treasure in jars of clay to show that this all-surpassing power is from God and not from us” (NIV).

Paul reminds us that we’re human beings. We’re feeble and fragile. Jars of clay break easily. If you drop them, they shatter. Clay pots have to be handled appropriately and with care. If not, they’ll be destroyed.

But the good news is that through our feebleness, the power and glory of God shine through. Your humanity isn’t something to hide. Instead, you can celebrate the power of God working through your limitations.

So admit it: You’re human. Thank God for that!